The Balkans or the Balkan Peninsula is the geographical and cultural region in the southeastern part of the European continent, east of the Italian Peninsula, west and northwest of Anatolia. Southeastern Europe is also used in some publications for the region.
The region is named after the mountain range extending from west to east and dividing Bulgaria into two. Previously used as the name of these mountain ranges, the Balkan was later used for the whole region. [1] The word “Balkan ır is found in all languages. [A] Due to the multifarious backwardness in some parts of the Balkans, the region is generally regarded as one of the troubled parts of Europe. Since the end of the reign of the Ottoman Empire in the region, the problems of sharing the Balkans have continued until today. Around 49 million people live in the region.
Before the Ottoman Empire, in the ancient and medieval sources, some parts of the mountains in the area of unknown topography were called Haemus (Greek: Αἵμου or Αἵμος).
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